India s Approach to Navigating Contested Geopolitical Landscape in Horn of Africa

Due to its strategic positioning, abundant natural resources, and evolving global power dynamics, the Horn of Africa holds geopolitical significance in international relations. India has emerged as a partner in the developmental trajectories of these countries. The region’s primary interest is attributed to its role as a crucial access point to the Indian Ocean and important maritime trade routes. This article endeavours to elucidate how India adeptly manoeuvres through the emerging regional geopolitical landscape influenced by the engagement of various great powers, such as the US, China, France and so on. Moreover, it undertakes an analysis of India’s economic-diplomatic and security initiatives in the region. This qualitative study was conducted by using a content analysis method to examine the gathered data. The article argues that India’s current engagement in the Horn of Africa is driven by strategic initiatives focused on counterterrorism, energy security, and marine safety. Additionally, India seeks to counteract the influence of external forces in the region. Understanding India’s role in the geopolitics of this region is crucial, particularly in light of its implications for global trade and security.

Keywords:
Geopolitics, Strategic Location, Maritime Security, India, Horn of Africa